Superstition in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain

Mark Twain saturates the allegory The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn with many examples of superstition and myths. These aspects of the novel help the story progress, they provide entertainment and help the story identify with the time. The most importantreason for the superstition and the rituals that come along with them be they are one ofthe main reasons for the adventure in the first place. There are many examples throughtthe story of the superstition from the spider in the candle to the rattle-snake skin and the hair- egg. genius of the first examples of superstition is a simple thing that carried some of the biggest consequences.One morning I happened to turn over the saltcellar at breakfast. I reached for some of it as quick as I could to throw over my left shoulder and keep off the insalubrious luck, but dud Watson was in ahead of me, and cut through me off. This is an example of how everything superstition has a ritual to remove the bad luck. Huck was not satisfied thought with what the widow had done for him he says The widow site in a good word for me, but that warnt going to keep off the bad luck, I knowed that well enough. This fear of bad luck was acompanied by seeing his fathers shoe prints in the snow so Huck knew he had to do something. What Huck ended up doing was going to Miss Watsons slave Jim who had a magical hair-ball. When Huck goes to find out what the hairball can put him Jim tells Huck that the hairball needs money to tell his fortune. All Huck had however is a conterfiet quarter. Jim managed to make it work though by sticking it inside a potato to fool the hair-ball. What the hair ball ended up telling them is this Yoole fathe doan know yit what hes a gwyne to do. Somtimes he spec hell go way, en den agin he spec hell stay. De bes way is tores easy enlet so ole man take his own way. Deys two angels hoverin roun bout him. One uvems light en tother one is dark.

National Tv Turn-off Week: A Dumb Idea :: essays research papers

interior(a) TV Turn-Off Week A Dumb IdeaIn a time when millions of people atomic number 18 starving each year and thousandsare killed in war zones, worrying about how much television we watch sounds likea stupid idea. regenerate? Well, thats what people all across North America aredoing every day. In fact, there is a full week dedicated to the cause national T.V-Turnoff Week.National T.V-Turnoff week is nothing more then a cry for attention bythe middle class. The lower classes have their problems starvation, health,shelter. You know, no big deal. barely what of the middle class? They have noproblems. They have a house, a job, usually a loving family. What dont theyhave? What they dont have is something to worry about. So, along comes LindaWeltner and National T.V-Turnoff Week. Problem solved. The middle class nowhas something to worry about.For years people have been watching television and no complaints havebeen made. No complaints about the sempiternal information that comes fromtelevision. No complaints about the hours of entertainment that television hasbrought to people for years. But now people complain that we, as a people, arewatching similarly much T.V. They would have you conceptualise that we could be doingbetter things with our lives. They would have you believe that we can make moreout of ourselves. But what do they know? contain they ever done any research toprove their theories? No, they havent. But the people behind such propagandaas National T.V-Turnoff Week really do believe that not watching television canenhance your life, so let us examine their reasoning.Linda Weltner suggests that instead of watching television one can shootup a craft such a knitting. Sure knitting is a good hobby. Entertaining,enjoyable, it might even relieve stress. But when it comes down to it what doyou really get out of knitting that you wouldnt get out of watching television?A jump shot, maybe? Sure, you might just knit a sweater that you could wear on t heodd occasion, but is that worth the price of not being in touch with the world?Not to the average person in this world and time. In this age of beepers, cell-phones, and the Internet, being out of touch for just a minute could change yourlife drastically. And, besides, why cant you watch television epoch you knit?As for the people that say television warps a young mind, I have apersonal beef against that reasoning. Coming over to Canada as a littleimmigrant child, not speaking a word of English, I was outcast by society.

ARSON :: essays research papers

U.S. FIRE ADMINISTRATION COMBATS NATIONSARSON PROBLEM incendiarism Awareness Week Targets recent enkindlesettingWASHINGTON (FEMA) -- Everyday brings news of a serious national problem - arson. Thisyear, Arson Awareness Week, May 5-12, focuses on juvenile firesetting because young people soon represent about 55 percent of arson arrests, according to the U.S. Fire Administration(USFA), a part of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). "Arson is not a hidden crime. Its murder by fire, a violent crime against property and people. Everyyear arson kills 700 people, destroys 100,000 buildings and costs more than $1.4 billion," U.S. FireAdministrator Carrye brown said. "There are, however, effective ways citizens, along with lawenforcement and the fire service, can ensure the culprits are brought to justice." Brown said that everyone should take move to prevent arson in their communities. Arson exists invarious forms -- juvenile firesetting, vandalism, pyromania, a murder weapon, and concealment of acrime. "We must identify the faces of arson. In extension to kids setting fires, incidents of adultfiresetting are increasing, " she said. Charles Evancho, national arson expert and chief of arson, Detroit Fire Department said, "Arson isone of the most difficult crimes to prosecute successfully. oftentimes the criminal justice system does notview arson as a serious crime. The challenge is to develop sentencing for adults and juveniles." Last year, USFA, provided $2 million to 12 states to develop anti-arson programs. In Colorado, forexample, USFA namings support a juvenile firesetter prevention program in partnership with atreatment center for abused children. "We need grant programs and partnerships like this," Brown said. "Arson must be tackled on severalfronts and people must protect themselves by strengthening prevention and apprehension efforts." Brown offered the following advice -- Ask local law enforceme nt and fire officials to identify buildings at risk for arson. -- Organize arson block watches to monitor run-down and vacant buildings, and root wordsuspicious activity. -- Keep boxes, trash, wood and other combustibles away from buildings. -- Make sure everyone in the family knows two ways to escape from their home. Installsmoke detectors on for each one level of your home and check the batteries every month. Secondscount in any fire. USFA supports the nations firefighters with training, fire data analysis, public education and researchin fire security technologies. For more information about arson and other fire issues, call FEMAsFax-On-Demand at (202) 646-FEMA. For Internet users, arson facts are available on the World long Web at http//www.fema.gov/usfa/usfa.htm. Jump to the U.S. Fire Administration

Viet Nam Essay -- essays research papers

Tactics in Vietnam were an important factor in the supremacy of the Vietcong over the U.S. There were fundamental differences in their contend methods, which the Vietcong were able to take full advantage of. The Vietcong used Guerrilla warfare, this meant that they used their knowledge of the area they were fighting in to hinder the U.S. The U.S army had been used to conventional warfare, in the form of bouts of fighting. Guerrilla warfare meant that they had to be constantly alert and Booby traps meant that many soldiers died and witnessed dread(a) deaths. This was naturally unnerving for the soldiers concerned, particularly so because many of the soldiers were young and inexperienced. The technology of the U.S was far superior to that of the Vietcong and yet it was ultimately ineffectual. One weapon, which the U.S thought would be important, was Bombs. At first the U.S bombed specific targets. When they realized that had little effect, they began blanket bombing, this was known a s Operation Rolling Thunder. Massive amounts of explosives were dropped on Vietnam, three times as much explosives was dropped than on Germany and Japan put together during World War 2. However, the Vietcong countered this with anti-aircraft guns, surface to air missiles, aid from soviet planes, and a network of tunnels. The U.S believed these to be merely to take cover from the bombing, in-fact they were also effectively used to ambush the U.S. Bombing had very little effect on the Vietcong ...

Memo Advising Outline of Marketing Communication Mix :: essays research papers

To Managing Director of new airline company.From Marketing ConsultantDate xxxxSubject Advising on the promotional and advertising charge up outlining the marketing communication meld.People no longer buy enclothe to keep their feet warm. They buy shoes because of the way shoes make them feel- masculine, feminine, different, young, and glamorous. Buying shoes has become an emotional experience. Business is now selling excitement rather than shoes. Since the airline company is targeting business persons and others requesting a very personalized treatment it should emphasis on selling an experience of complete V.I.P treatment in sophistication rather than a simple means of traveling comfortably. The Marketing Communication immixAnother one of the 4Ps is promotion. This includes all of the tools available to the marketer for marketing communication. As with Neil H.Bordens marketing mix, marketing communications has its own promotions mix. Think of it like a cake mix, the canonical ingredients are always the same. However if you vary the amounts of one of the ingredients, the final outcome is different. It is the same with promotions. You can integrate different aspects of the promotions mix to deliver a unique campaign. The elements of the promotions mix are1.Personal selling2.Sales promotion3. unrestricted relations4.Direct marketing5.AdvertisingLet us look at the mortal components of the promotions mix in more detail. Remember all of the elements are integrated to form a specific communications campaign. 1. Personal SellingPersonal Selling is an good way to manage personal customer relationships. The sales person acts on behalf of the organization. They tend to be well trained in the approaches and techniques of personal selling. However sales people are very expensive and should only be used where there is a genuine return on investment. For example salesmen are very much used to sell cars or home improvements where the margin is high. 2. Sales Promoti onSales promotion tends to be thought of as being all promotions aside from advertising, personal selling, and public relations. For example the BOGOF promotion, or Buy One Get One Free. Others include couponing, money-off promotions, competitions, free accessories (such as free blades with a new razor), forward offers (such as buy digital TV and get free installation), and so on. Each sales promotion should be carefully costed and compared with the next best alternative.3. globe Relations (PR)Public Relations is defined as the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its publics (Institute of Public Relations). It is relatively cheap, but certainly not cheap.

Memo Advising Outline of Marketing Communication Mix :: essays research papers

To Managing Director of new airline company.From Marketing ConsultantDate xxxxSubject Advising on the promotional and advertising campaign outlining the merchandise communication liquefy.People no longer buy shoes to keep their feet warm. They buy shoes because of the manner shoes make them feel- masculine, feminine, different, young, and glamorous. Buying shoes has induce an emotional experience. Business is now selling excitement rather than shoes. Since the airline company is targeting business persons and others requesting a very ainized treatment it should focus on selling an experience of complete V.I.P treatment in sophistication rather than a simple means of traveling comfortably. The Marketing Communication Mixanother(prenominal) one of the 4Ps is promotion. This includes all of the tools available to the marketer for marketing communication. As with Neil H.Bordens marketing mix, marketing communications has its own promotions mix. Think of it like a cake mix, the basic ingredients argon always the same. However if you vary the amounts of one of the ingredients, the final outcome is different. It is the same with promotions. You can integrate different aspects of the promotions mix to deliver a unique campaign. The elements of the promotions mix argon1.Personal selling2.Sales promotion3.Public relations4.Direct marketing5.AdvertisingLet us look at the individual components of the promotions mix in more detail. Remember all of the elements are integrated to form a specific communications campaign. 1. Personal SellingPersonal Selling is an effective way to manage personal customer relationships. The sales person acts on behalf of the organization. They tend to be well trained in the approaches and techniques of personal selling. However sales concourse are very expensive and should only be utilise where there is a genuine return on investment. For example salesmen are often used to sell cars or home improvements where the margin is high. 2. Sales PromotionSales promotion tends to be thought of as being all promotions apart from advertising, personal selling, and public relations. For example the BOGOF promotion, or Buy One Get One Free. Others include couponing, money-off promotions, competitions, free accessories (such as free blades with a new razor), introductory offers (such as buy digital TV and get free installation), and so on. Each sales promotion should be carefully costed and compared with the next best alternative.3. Public dealings (PR)Public Relations is defined as the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its publics (Institute of Public Relations). It is relatively cheap, but certainly not cheap.

I: The Better Part of Justice

Through two separate cases and decisions respecting the assentient legal action policy at the University of Michigan, the Supreme woo of justice offered two opposite opinions on the same questionstriking down the universitys undergraduate College of Literature, Science and the Arts (LSA) affirmative action policy (Gratz v. Bollinger, 6-3) in 2003 and upholding the University of Michigan Law Schools (UMLS) affirmative action policy (Grutter v. Bollinger, 5-4) at the same time. However, the specific reasoning for each of the two different opinions explains the courts seemingly contradictory rulings.In the Grutter v. Bollinger decision of this reverse discrimination challenge, the Supreme court of justice agreed that the State had a compelling interest in an paganally diverse student body at UMLS which afforded applicants who are ethnic minorities a greater regard in their candidature for acceptance to the law take aim. UMLS considered candidates holistically and did not award th em purports solely on the basis of their ethnic nonage status.The Court held that the practice is not prohibited by the U.S. Constitution and was in keeping with the narrow down tailoring set forth by Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978) for how affirmative action admission policies might be devised when informed by the Fourteenth Amendment. Moreover, the Court tell that the affirmative action policy ought not to be permanent and should be replaced by a color-blind policy after twenty-five years at which time affirmative action in admissions should no longer be necessary.Concerning Gratz v. Bollinger, the Courts opinion was opposite the Grutter case finding that the affirmative action policy used by LSA was a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment. Unlike UMLS, LSA automatically awarded points to ethnic minority applicants on the basis of their minority ethnicity alone as opposed to the special consideration of each candidate as an individual like UMLS did.Thus, the Court sided with the plaintiffs against Bollinger because of the automatic nature of the preferential treatment of ethnic minority candidates for no other considerations than race. This was viewed as a blatant violation of the U.S. Constitution because the numeric system was not narrowly tailored and failed to meet the standard of relentless scrutiny.It is clear from these two cases and Supreme Court decisions that affirmative action as a means to student diversity was not in contention for the Court but rather the administration of any such policy. The how was the real heart of the matter and not whether such a policy was needed at this point in time in American history. As in almost any case, it is the details that ultimately determine the courts as surface as the publics opinion on an issue before them.II The Affirmative Action ControversyIronically, Boatrights No (p. 179) column against affirmative action on the whole were more compelling arguments in suppor t of why the U.S. government should implement affirmative action in employment and in education than the Yes (p. 178) column favoring the policy. Although Justice OConnor appealed to research in social science in her composition of the majority decision, like the Yes column arguments seem to do, the tenacious thinking of the No column appeals to reason and justice.When relevantly compared to the almost four centuries of societal and institutional discrimination and prejudice, the view that affirmative action promotes a dupe mindset is an incompetent argument and becomes fallacious. The logical argument is that the very maltreatment itself is the greatest cause of any sense of victim identity as it would be in a distressing case (e.g., rape, assault, mugging, etc.).Contrarily, affirmative action is likely to foster a sense of relief or appreciation like when the criminal that victimized someone is caught. Furthermore, special consideration in getting a foot in the door of a school or job does not taint the work or confidence of individualsas we see from the privileged ingress vacuous ethnics have enjoyed in the Americas since the 1600swho understand the difference between access and performance and are often anxious to prove their worth for which the lack of access is a barrier.Once access is granted to those it has been denied, they desire to succeed or fail on an equal basis (p. 179) just as any other privileged class claims to desire. Although racial tensions may arise, it is a stretch of the whim to argue that affirmative action is somehow worse than racial prejudice and discrimination respecting racial tensions or anything else. One day the pernicious effects of racial discrimination may well be in the past like American slavery is but they are not past yet.Sparing whiteness ethnics from reverse discrimination sometimes is inadequate as a defense for maintaining the status quo in the quixotic hope that institutional prejudice and discrimination agains t ethnic minorities will someday just fade away. Certainly, the abundant evidence of discrimination is comparable to the special preferences afforded war veterans, Holocaust victims, 9/11 attack victims, their families, and moved(p) businesses as well as displaced victims of Hurricane Katrina.Like the Tsunami victims in 2004 half the world away, the U.S. government recognizes by its own actions that victims of disaster, domestically or internationally, require some graphic symbol of preferred assistance to overcome the devastating effects of something inflicted upon them. Victims of the long-lasting effects and consequences of the peculiar institution of slavery in the U.S. are just as deserving of special consideration as victims of events or forces that warrant special attention from the FEMA or the Red Cross or any number of other governmental and non-governmental organizations domestically and internationally which are dedicated to providing assistance to affected persons wit h particular regard to race.For example, these organizations would not locate themselves in England but in Ethiopia or Indonesia or Haiti. Moreover, because the aim of affirmative action is to increase ethnic diversity in colleges and universities and access to employment it does not explicitly quash the special privileges enjoyed by white ethnics with regard to access to higher education or gainful employment.The idea that race-neutral criteria can work, or are even just in this job/school context given the longstanding social history of the condition, to correct the tremendous inequities caused and maintained by institutional discrimination against ethnic minorities is unrealistic at best and underhanded in the least. It essentially is an argument for the status quo because it offers no compelling alternative public policy by which the object of ending racial unfairness in schools and the labor market is begun.It would restore the privileges of the ethnic majority unabated while relegating the ethnic minority(ies) of the nation to feed on the scraps from the add-in of the descendants of their former slave masters. It takes no stretch of the imagination to see how such a non-policy policy would be the very framework of wider racial tensions on par with the widening gap between rich and poor in the United States.ReferencesGrutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003) and Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244 (2003). Writs of Certiorari to the United States Court Of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (Nos. 02-241, 02-516). Retrieved April 29, 2007, from http//www.oag.state.ny.us/press/2003/feb/grutter_vs_bollinger.pdf

Social&Technology Analysis of Revlon

Issues that may impact the industry include consumers concerns about growth safety and the use of animal testing by cosmetics companies1. In 1990, cosmetics giant Revlon became one of the first industry heavyweights to swear off all animal testing. Since then, Revlon has grown to be an animal-friendly empire, garnering awards for its products from magazines such as Cosmopolitan, Teen People, Allure, and In Style2. That is a signal that Revlon has an awareness of social responsibility and also showed their concerns about natural environment.Besides, with the income increasing, modern mess are to a greater extent willing to purchase person-to-person care products and cosmetics for themselves. The age range of consumers is developing to both younger and elder. These trends are obviously seen especially in some developing countries and areas. Since the majority of personal care products are currently sold in the United States, Japan, Canada, and European countries(less than 20%of wor lds population), the potential for sales of personal care products around the world is excellent.Increasingly, cosmetics/personal care is not an industry for women only men purchase personal care products such as flake off creams and hair care products/dyes and many men are trying cosmetics in an effort to improve their appearance. The market for hair colouring has expanded with teenagers and adults wanting more vibrant colouring options3. Revlon also shows its social responsibility according to charities.There are the most recent examples which are significant. Through November 2008, Revlon donated a percentage of their lettuce to the Rainbow Trust childrens charity. Another one is announced in May of 2009. Revlon said it would donate 10% of sales (up to $100,000) of its new color collection to investment trust womens cancer program in partnership with the EIF, which full name is Entertainment Industry Foundation.

Sentencing and punishment essay in achieving justice Essay

The main purpose of the criminal justice system is to prevent abuses and to protect citizens from the wrong doings of others and to hold back society in a stable and working order. Throughout Australia, sentencing is the final unambiguous act given from the court to the offender as their result of penalisation. The Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) accomplishment 1999 (NSW) is apparent to be one of the main core of statutory guidelines in relation to the sentencing procedure in NSW. The law itself explores the type of penalties, purposes of penalisation, clarifies that prison is the last recidivate and discusses the limitations on penalties. The Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) feat 1999 (NSW) characterises all the various factors which have to be considered during the act of sentencing, for example, mitigating and aggravating factors such as the evidence in which is presented by the circumstance of the wickedness and or the character of the offender, as well as the state of mind in which the offender was under. This essay will further highlight the effectiveness of sentencing and penalisation to an extent as for the ineffectiveness of the issue as well. The main purpose of the criminal justice system is to prevent horrors and to protect citizens from the wrong doings of others and to note society in a stable and working order.Throughout Australia, sentencing is the final unambiguous act given from the court to the offender as their result of punishment. The Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) proceeding 1999 (NSW) is apparent to be one of the main core of statutory guidelines in relation to the sentencing procedure in NSW. The law itself explores the type of penalties, purposes of punishment, clarifies that prison is the last quicken and discusses the limitations on penalties. The Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) characterises all the various factors which have to be considered during the act of sentencing, for example, mitigating and aggravating f actors such as the evidence in which is presented by the circumstance of the crime and or the character of the offender, as well as the state of mind in which the offender was under. This essay will further highlight the effectiveness of sentencing and punishment to an extent as for the ineffectiveness of the issue as well. The main purpose of the criminal justice system is to prevent crimes and to protect citizens from the wrong doings of others and to confirm society in a stable and working order.Throughout Australia, sentencing is the finalunambiguous act given from the court to the offender as their result of punishment. The Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) is apparent to be one of the main core of statutory guidelines in relation to the sentencing procedure in NSW. The law itself explores the type of penalties, purposes of punishment, clarifies that prison is the last utilize and discusses the limitations on penalties. The Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (N SW) characterises all the various factors which have to be considered during the act of sentencing, for example, mitigating and aggravating factors such as the evidence in which is presented by the circumstance of the crime and or the character of the offender, as well as the state of mind in which the offender was under. This essay will further highlight the effectiveness of sentencing and punishment to an extent as for the ineffectiveness of the issue as well.

Argument for the Gettysburg Address

What was the real pith Abraham Lincoln was saying in his noted Gettysburg Address? His message was that everyone is equal. During the Civil War, almost everyone living in our atomic number 18a was affected. Lincoln also practiced his speech by including everyone, who died in the devastating struggle. We nonoperational practice that important message today in the States. When the war between our nations began, everyone was affected in one way or the other. It didnt matter if you were affluent or poor you would be affected in some way. Even if you didnt crap to go battle yourself, you could easily loose family relative of yours.If you survived the war you could become deeply depressed by all of the bloodshed and our temporarily divided country. This war was to decide if we were a free nation or a country that would allow slavery to be practiced. That decision would affect every single man, woman, and child in our nation. If we had chosen slavery, America would not be the countr y it is today. In his famous speech Lincoln honour the dead soldiers, who died in the brutal war. He didnt just honor the Union soldiers, who died in the war. He didnt just honor white community, who gave their lives, either.Abraham Lincoln also honored black people and Confederate soldiers, who gave their lives for what they thought was right. Lincoln decided not to be bias in his speech and just honor the people, who died, for the Union Army. How do we still practice the equality of people today? Black, white, Hispanic, and other races of children in America attend the same school. If you were a Hispanic, black, or any other race you can go to any college in the United States. It doesnt matter if you are rich or poor you can get a air, because most Americans care whether or not you are a hard worker.If you lose your job you can go to an unemployment center to look at opened jobs. If a person becomes homeless in America, they can go to shelters for help. If that happened to you in another country, you would have to fend for yourself. Whether you are higher class, middle class, or lower class you are generally treated the same by everyone. Hispanic, back, and other different people can have an office in the government. You can practice any religion without being persecution by the government. You are allowed to buy the same brand of food for thought as wealthy people buy at rough the same amount of price as they get it.People in the United States have a right to own property, and they dont have to worry active the government taking it away from them. Americans do not have to worry about being spied on by someone. Almost every person living in America is not afraid of getting arrested if they say something insulting about the American government. America is a nation that offers freedoms the no other country in the world has allowed. Even though Abraham Lincoln didnt use flowery language, like Edward Everett, his address was remembered as one of our most famous speeches in American history.Many people were affected by the tragic Civil War. Lincoln honored everyone, who died fighting the war, in his very short, ten-sentence speech. We still follow Abraham Lincolns message to day in this country. Not very many people contend what important message was delivered on November 19, 1863. The message was just three simple words people are equal. We should always follow Abraham Lincolns message to the United States of America. The Gettysburg Address is a speech that we should never forget.

Four Narrative Positions in Fictions Essay

In fiction novels, one and only(a) of the most important elements is the arbitrary tierteller. The narration is the part of the material which guides the readers and keeps them in track of how the story goes. Without this element, everything will be left onto the readers, like the parts of analysis and interpretation, which may lead to confusion. on that point are several kinds of narrations when it comes to fiction writing.However, although all storey titles may appear helpful guiding the readers throughout the rest of a novel, the narrative style with the maximum find to the characters consciousness is always the most effective and affective to the readers. John Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums Outside Privileged Narration Looking at the narrative style of John Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums, it can be observed that the narrator speaks consistently in the third-person point of view.This is a one of the major properties of removed privileged narration. another(prenominal) obse rvable characteristic of the narrative position of this novel is that it has all the access to the characters emotions, views, whole toneings, and inner thoughts. The narrator seems to have all the knowledge in terms of how the characters feel as presented in this line Her face was eager and mature and handsome even her work with the scissors was overeager, over-powerful.The chrysanthemum stems seemed too small and easy for her energy (Steinbeck pageboy ). Aside from this, the narrator of this story excessively seems to have the ability to analyze the events it the story as well as the thoughts and dialogues of the characters, which is another distinct characteristic of an outside privileged narrator. This can be observed in the following line Here, for instance, the claustrophobic world of Elisa Allen is signaled by the claustrophobic clouds pressing in on the valley.This frustrated woman will never break free (Steinbeck page ). Lastly, the narrator nonetheless appears credible since its presence has been close enough to the authors views. Kate Chopin The Story of an Hour Outside Effaced Narration In The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin, it can be easily seen that the identity of the story does not dwell much on the characters. just like in the The Chrysanthemums, the narrator here also tells the tale in the third-person, all-knowing point of view.However, as compared to the first abruptly story, the narrator in this story does not have much access to the characters feelings and thoughts as reflected in this line which barely tells the outside manifestation of the characters emotions She did not distinguish the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept significance. She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sisters arms (Chopin page ).Moreover, the narrator also does not convey much round its presence as it can be observed that it does not always give sufficient descriptions and analysis, as presented i n this line as well The delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares (Chopin page ). Also, this narrator is reliable in the sense that it shows the characters actions and describes what they are supposedly thinking and feeling, specifically that of Louises.However, it does not present the inner voice of the characters, nor does it express its own comments about the happenings in the story. Ralph Ellison Battle Royal Inside Dramatized Narration In Ralph Ellisons Battle Royal, the narrator appears as the character that is presented as the focus and identity of the novel. The narrator uses first-person pronouns which implies that he, himself is the character of the story which stars him.Unlike the short stories discussed earlier, the narrator in this story has the most access to the characters consciousness and feelings as he himself is the character of his own story which makes his lines more affective and believable. This line clearly p resents this attri neverthelesse I saw them start up the steps and felt suddenly as though my bearing would split (Ellison page ). Aside from this, there seems to be no question regarding the domination of the narrator in this story as he himself acts as the one who relates his own experiences Oh God, this wasnt it at all.Poor techniques and not at all what I intended Dispossessed? I cried holding up my hand and allowing the discussion to whistle from my throat. Thats a good word, Dispossessed Dispossessed (Ellison page ). However, in most parts, there seem to be some questions regarding the narrators reliability as his and others knowledge in the story will always seen insufficient and not all-knowing. William Faulkner A locomote for Emily Inside Restricted Narrator good like Steinbecks and Chopins stories that were presented previously, the identity in this story is not focused on the characters. Also, it holds some similarity with the first two stories as this was also told i n the third-person point of view. However, what is different in this story is that it only holds access to the consciousness of some characters and not all, as presented in the following lines The heart of the Rose expanded in kindness to every human being in tenderness to the dumb creation and for the vegetable, she felt an enthusiastic admiration.Her unaffected gaiety, and artless largeness would frequently inspire and ease in the manner of naturally reserved Emily (Fau1kner page ). With regard to the narrators domination in the story, it can be seen that it constantly speaks through its own voice at times, yet there are also instances when it combines its thoughts with the characters views Praise, however indirect, to her mother, always brought a top of joy to the cheeks of Rose she gave Emily a kiss of gratitude, and then turned to her flowers (Fau1kner page ).In terms of the narrators reliability, it seems limited in the sense that it presents the overlap consciousness of th e townsfolk (as the narrator is deemed as the townsfolk due to the constant use of personal pronouns in plural form such as we), but it does not have access to the consciousness of all the characters, especially to the consciousness of Emily as well as the characters close to her (e. g. , the black servant).Upon exploring the different narrative styles in the aforementioned stories, it can be inferred that the reliability of the narrator definitely depends upon how well he or she is knowledgeable about the story and upon whether he or she has access to the characters consciousness. Moreover, although all the above-mentioned narrative styles help in guiding the readers throughout the novels, the one which possesses the utmost ability to influence and move the readers still appears to be the narrative style with utmost access to the characters feelings and emotions, which is the inside dramatized narrative style.Works Cited Chopin, Kate. The Story of an Hour. Literature for paternit y Essays, Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. 8th ed. Eds. Sylvan Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. New York Pearson Longman, 2007. pages s. Ellison, Ralph. Battle Royal. Literature for Composition Essays, Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. 8th ed. Eds. Sylvan Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. New York Pearson Longman, 2007. pages s.

Novelist of the Harlem Renaissance Essay

In Nella Larsens Passing, racial identity and passing, or traversing the color line, have tenfold configurations. Clare Kendry is the character who seems to saunter undisturbed back and forth across the color line. Irene Redfield wants to maintain a strict perimeter around her life, a perimeter far-off from the ambiguity of the color line. Their reunion starts when Clare introduces herself to Irene at a restaurant and end with Clares death. It is easy to read the novel as one where Clare is dangerous to Irenes life.After all, she brings the color line right to Irenes doorstep. But Irene seems to be more dangerous at the end of the novel. Larsen raises the question of whether Irene pushed Clare or if she fell. Irene and Clare interpret racial identity in very different ways. Passing is also open to interpretation, not only because racial identity is constructed but, because Irene and Clare also negotiate boundaries of gender and sexuality. only when as she does with race, Irene mai ntains a strict perimeter around her sexuality and in adhering to expectations of femininity.The abandon with which Clare seems to move back and forth across the color line is the same(p) abandon that seems to inform her sexuality and gender identity. Larsen very skillfully unsettles reader expectations by delineating a rigid character on one hand and a flexible character on the other. Then Larsen undermines those expectations over the course of the novel. A readers experience of race is initially confirmed by Irene and challenged by Clare but not all of the pieces of puzzle fit.Class identity, something both Irene and Clare have in common, is a consistent challenge to broad generalizations in the 1920s active what black people could do and be. Because of the way class and socio-economic place for black people was associated with extreme poverty and lack of education, a middle-class black charr could not stay in her place. Works CitedDavis, Thadious M. Nella Larsen, Novelist of th e Harlem Renaissance A Womans Life Unveiled. Baton Rouge, LA Louisiana State University Press, 1996.Doyle, Laura. Freedoms Empire Race and the Rise of the Novel in Atlantic Modernity. Durham, NC Duke University Press, 2008. Favor, J. Martin. A Clash of Birthrights Nella Larsen, the Feminine, and African American Identity. Authentic Blackness The Folk in the youthful Negro Renaissance. Durham, NC Duke University Press, 1999 81-110. Hutchinson, George. In Search of Nella Larsen A Biography of the Color Line. Cambridge, MA Belknap Press, 2006. Jenkins, Candice M.Decoding Essentialism Cultural Authenticity and the Black Bourgeoisie in Nella Larsens Passing. MELUS 30. 3 (2006) 129-54. Larsen, Nella. Passing A Norton Critical Edition. Ed. Carla Kaplan. New York W. W. Norton, 2007. Rabin, Jessica. Surviving the Crossing (Im)migration, Ethnicity, and Gender in Willa Cather, Gertrude Stein, and Nella Larsen. New York Routledge, 2004. Wald, Gayle. Crossing the Line Racial Passing in Twentie th-Century lit and Culture. Durham, NC Duke University Press, 2000.

Disorders of Thyroid Gland

Hyperthyroidism is a embodiment in which the thyroid secretor (a butterfly-shaped structure certify in the base of the neck just, below the Adams apple) is overactive and produces too much of the thyroid hormone (Hurd 2006). In this condition, the bodys metabolism rate is significantly increased payable to the rise in the T3 and the T4 levels in the blood (forms of the thyroid hormone) that control several vital functions in the body (Mayo 2006). The disease can occur in discerning and chronic forms.Several functions such as fat and carbohydrate metabolism, heart rate, protein production, etc are controlled by the thyroid hormones. The pituitary gland also known as sweep over gland controls the release of the T3 and T4 by the thyroid gland. It is present in the hypothalamus region of the skull (Mayo 2006). The pituitary gland produces the hormone Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) which controls the thyroid levels in the body with a negative feedback mechanism. If the thyroid h ormone levels are low, the TSH level raises leading to increased production of thyroid hormones.In situations in which the T3 and T4 levels are higher(prenominal), the TSH levels rises in the blood (Mayo 2006). In certain tumors that affect the pituitary gland, excessive levels of TSH may be released resulting in hyperthyroidism. In Graves disease (an autoimmune disorder in which hyperthyroidism is present), the thyroid levels may rise receivable to certain antibodies prsent in the blood that encourage the thyroid gland to produce higher amounts of T3 and T4. Sometimes, the thyroid gland may get inflamed (known as thyroiditis) resulting in increased production of the thyroid hormone (Mayo 2006).An single(a) who develops hyperthyroidism may develop a place of symptoms which include sudden loss of weight, increased appetite, rise in the heart rate, palpitations, arrhythmia, nervousness, anxiety attacks, tremors, irritability, menstrual problems, sweating, confusion, swelling presen t in the base of the neck (goiter), tiredness, sleeplessness, go through weakness, problems in bowel movements, clammy skin, skin flushes, hair loss, gynecomastia, etc (Hurd 2006). Besides, the eyes are also affected resulting in protrusion of the eyes, hypertension, dryness of the eyeballs, sensitivity to light, osteoporosis, etc (Mayo 2006).Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough of the thyroid hormone to make up the needs of the body (Mayo 2006). The condition more often occur in women than men, over that age of 50 years (Hurd 2007). Hypothyroidism can develop from a range of condition. In Hashimotos thyroiditis, the bodys defense mechanism mechanism produces antibodies that tend to destroy the thyroid gland tissues resulting in hypo-secretion (Mayo 2006). It may develop in association with a bacterial or a fungous infection.Some individuals who are treated for hyperthyroidism through radio-isotope therapy, ant-thyroid agents or surgery , may develop hypothyroidism due to reduced activity of the gland (Mayo 2006). Several other treatment and symptomatic interventions such as radiotherapy involving the head and neck region, certain medications such as lithium, etc, may bring about hypothyroidism (Mayo 2006). In some cases, babies are natural with a small or a missing thyroid gland and develop hypothyroidism.The pituitary gland may produce lower amounts of TSH due to a tumor involving the gland (Mayo 2006). In general, the metabolism and activities of the body are slowed down in hypothyroidism. Some of the symptoms of hypothyroidism include sensitivity to cold, pale, hoarseness of the voice, weight gain, moon-like face, higher cholesterol levels, joint and muscle problems (pain, tenderness and swelling), depression, constipation, fatigue, weakness, abnormal menstrual cycle, drowsiness, short stature, delayed formation of the teeth, etc (Hurd 2007).The skin appears dry, flaky and pale, and the individual may have na rrow abnormalities and hair loss (Hurd 2007). The teeth may take longer time to form or may not form at all (Hurd 2007). The individual may develop a goiter (swelling present in the lower part of the neck due to the enlargement of the thyroid gland). As the cholesterol levels (especially beta-lipoprotein or bad cholesterol) are elevated, the individual is at the risk of developing heart problems (Mayo 2006).

Internet Web Servers and HTML Essay

In order to create a weave page, a forces must be first be found, or created. The Internet host is a rank where the web page becomes available for view by users on the world gigantic web. While web pages place be hosted by an individual, most people prefer to use a host site as a service fork upr to do so for them. An Internet host caterr does everything needed to work out a web site available to others. The host provider forget usually charge a fee for their services, although in some cases it is free. Most host providers can also sell a eye socket name (for instance www. johndoe. com).They will provide space on their server for web pages and may provide an interface control panel for installing scripts, which eases users accessibility to the site (such as providing a link for telecommunicate communication). After the Internet host provider has been selected, it is then up to the owner of the web site to provide the pages that will appear on the Internet. This is done by creating HTML (hyper text markup protocol) pages that are transferred to the server via FTP (file transfer protocol). An easy way to create web pages for a site is to use a software package editor such as Microsofts Front knave.Front Page is available as lineament of the Microsoft Office Suite and can integrate documents from Word or spreadsheets from Excel into the web page. Front Page is user friendly the software lets users input the text and pictures they want on a web site page as if they were using a word processing program (i. e. , there are buttons to make letters bold, italic, colored, etc. ) instead of having to insert the correct HTML code (which translates the look and placement of items on the Internet). Front Page then takes the entropyrmation and converts it to HTML language.Once the pages are complete, Front Page will transfer the pages to the Internet host provider where they will be stored, using the account name and war cry via FTP. Once the pages have been uploaded to the web site, it is then visible and accessible to any user of the world wide web.ReferencesHosting Your Web Site. Retrieved October 31, 2007 from the Dummies Web site http//www. dummies. com/WileyCDA/DummiesArticle/id-3140. html. Microsoft Office Front Page 2003. Retrieved October 31, 2007 from the Microsoft Web site http//www. microsoft. com/products/info/product. aspx? view=22&pcid=57bccce5-f934-422d-a11a-2afd0c0014db&type=ovr.

Second Foundation Last Interlude

Bail Channis sit down in the small white-tiled room and allowed his mind to relax. He was content to live in the present. There were the walls and the window and the grass outside. They had no names. They were just things. There was a cognize and a chair an books that developed themselves lazily on the screen at the foot of his bed. There was the nurse who brought him his food.At first he had do efforts to piece together the scraps of things he had heard. Such as those two men talking together. integrity had said Complete aphasia now. Its cleaned out, and I think without damage. It will only be necessary to return the recording of his original brain-wave makeup.He remembered the sounds by rote, and for some reason they seemed peculiar sounds as if they meant something. But why bother. break away to watch the pretty changing colors on the screen at the foot of the thing he lay on. And then some iodine entered and did things to him and for a long time, he slept.And when that had passed, the bed was suddenly a bed and he knew he was in a hospital, and the words he remembered made sense.He sat up Whats happening?The first Speaker was beside him, Youre on the Second Foundation, and you have your mind back your original mind.Yes Yes Channis came to the credit that he was himself, and there was incredible triumph and joy in that.And now tell me, said the First Speaker, do you know where the Second Foundation is now?And the truth came flooding down in one enormous wave and Channis did not answer. Like Ebling Mis before him, he was conscious of only one vast, numb surprise.Until he finally nodded, and said By the Stars of the Galaxy now, I know.

Finding Nemo Essay

When upkeeping the un gon, one can only hide away from the macrocosm believe no one but ones self, but in golf club to inhibit fear, on must learn to trust in themselves and those around them. In Disneys Pixar film decision Nemo, a cl confess fish named Marlin sets out on a journey to find his watchword Nemo who was captured. by dint of with(predicate) the journey, Marlin learns to trust in those around him instead of living in fear of the unknown. With overcoming obstacles and fighting the ocean, Marlin learns what it means to be a part of the human beings as an adult and as a render instead of fearing the world around him (North).In Finding Nemo, Marlin is ready for a wonderful life with his wife and their hundreds of children ready to be born. He had found the perfect home as it was like a Garden of Eden for him. nevertheless happiness did not last long. Tragedy hit Marlin as his entire family was killed as fast as Zeuss striking bolt, yet a survivor had persistd the a ttack. Little Nemo was born with a hinder of a smaller fin due to an injury from the tragic attack. Due to the terrible experience, Marlin became wary of the world, bourgeois of every corner at all times. He took precautions of every little thing.Being over bulwark of Nemo became an understatement. Marlin doesnt believe that Nemo can do much of his own because of his somewhat deformed fin (reelclassrooms). Marlin seems to vomit his entire life around Nemo, protect and every possible way as if he were a baby. Though Marlins actions are extreme, one can see that Marlin takes caution in order to forbear his son safe and alive. Being traumatized and losing almost everything affected Marlin to not trust the things around him, and fear the unknown.It was through this tragic event that caused Marlin to hide in the shadows in fear. Out of defiance of his father, Nemo strays away from the reef and gets captured by a fisherman eventually put into a tank with former(a) fish at the loons dentists office (reelclassrooms). With his taken son, Marlin sets out to cross the ocean in order to find Nemo. As his journey begins, Marlin meets jack salmon who suffers from short term memory loss. Through he becomes importunate with Dory he learns to befriend her and to trust her. Through their journey together, they experience several obstacles in which tests Marlins fear of the unknown.When the two were faced between release through a dark trench and going up above, Marlin did not choose to trust Dory because of her memories and decides to follow his own way causing them to competitiveness a field of jellyfish. When the two were swallowed by a whale that they had asked for directions to Sydney, Marlin believed they were going to be eating, fearing and not trusting the whale that was in fact helping them. When the whale had told them to go down his throat, Dory had trusted the whale. In this scene, Marlin questions her how she knew it was going to be okay and how does she k now if nothing bad would happen?Dory replies with that she did not know (Finding Nemo). The scene signifies Marlins transition in character. Because of this incident, Marlin learns not only to trust Dory but too to trust more of those around him and to take chances, slowing breaking through the fear of the unknown. A epoch-making scene in the film was Marlins encounter with Crush, a sea turtle who had rescued him and Dory who had fell unconscious from the jellyfish field. With his encounter with Crush, he learns that he needs to trust his son to live life and to just experience what comes to him.He learns that baby turtles are left alone to come lynchpin to the sea and find their way home on their own and is shocked that Crush had no anxiety or fear for his sons lonesome journey without protection, but Crush had trusted his son and but his faith on him. Marlin sees that they do not fear the world, but embrace it. It is with this encounter that Marlin grows to make the world, an d becomes more determined to find his son so that he can mend their broken race (reelsclassroom). When Marlin is finally reunited with his son Nemo, he faces an obstacle which tests his fear of losing his son again and urge in protecting him.Dory is caught in a fishing boats large net along with hundreds of other fish. Nemo, knowing in how to save Dory and the school of fish, swims into the net but is stopped by Marlin. Nemo tells his father to trust him. Through the experiences Marlin had faced during his journey, he finally learns to trust his son to go on his own for the first time. In this suspenseful, emotional scene, Marlin finally learns to trust his son and the world, to not live in fear and to face the unknown along side with his son Nemo and Dory.

Equality in Mare’s War Essay

Any normal grandmother would visit you with open arms, chocolate chip cookies, and comment on how amazing you look. However, in female horses struggle, by Tanita Davis, female horse is not your average grandma (unless you call up normal grandmas to wear auburn wigs, stiletto heels, and padded push up bras). Therefore, Mares granddaughters, Octavia and Tali, are dreading to accompany their 80 course old grandmother on a road trip across the country. As the three affect further into their journey, they begin to build a closer relationship and understand Mares past. Mares War was written in a particular fashion to express two antithetic point of views. One is in the past representing Mares perspective, while the other is given from her 15 year-old granddaughter Octavia, during the present. Ultimately, both sides represent the struggle of equality Mares battle of racism in the past, and Talis judgemental thoughts of her child, today.In Mares War the 6888th battalion wasnt the onl y battle Mare was fight in, but also the battle of discrimination. Throughout the novel, prejudice between blacks and whites were clearly expressed during the 40s. However, the to the highest degree expressed struggle regarding equality is when Mares Army Corporation is stationed to another location. This new study yells out discrimination by having separate tables to eat at between blacks and whites and having separate body of water fountains. afterward vigorous training, all the black girls are lined up to get their drinks at the water fountain. Mare happens to notice the white fountain is empty. Although she knows it is wrong, Mare bravely stepped out of her line and goes straight to the white water fountain. After doing so, other black women decide, they too, would drink out of the white water fountain.This daring move make by Mare shows other black women that it is possible to express subtle ways of yearning for equality. locomote similar to this have shaped our generatio n today to have an equal foundation for any ethnicity or race. Fast forwarding to the future, 17 year-old Tali always finds a way to make Octavia feel worthless. When they were younger they had a close relationship with one another, but once Tali grew older she made her friends a priority and tempered her sister like a stranger.This unfair rank between friends and family makes Octavia wistful for her sister to make her higher, or at least equal, to her friends. As the road trip continues to proceed, Octavia tries different ways for her sister to look extremely of her. One night when Mare falls asleep in another room, Octavia agrees for Tali to put on war paint and dress her up for dinner. Although Octavia is a goody good, she plays it cool when Tali orders an alcoholic beverage. Although Tali is very judgemental, that night she looked at her sister highly and treated her equivalent to how she would treat her friends. From there on out Octavia and Tali began creating a connection a s sisters.Whether it being a widespread problem like racism, or an individual conflict, Mares War presented how to deal with overcoming and expressing equality. Overall, this novel shares many life lessons and has a unique structure for portraying the past and the present.

Black Swan Psychology Review Essay

The Black meander is a psycho thriller call for that narrates the demise of a young talented twenty-some year old ballerina named Nina Sayers. The story begins with the main lineament Nina anticipating her lead role as the Swan Queen in the upcoming new production of Swan Lake. This new version of Swan Lake as presented by the artistic director, Thomas Leroy, tells the story of a double-dyed(a) girl that is trapped in the body of a snow-covered Swan. The White Swan desires to be apologise but only true love can buoy break her spell.Soon as a plentiful prince falls in love with the delicate White Swan and is about to announce his love for her, the White Swans lustful twin (the Black Swan) steals the prince away. Devastated, the White Swan kills herself, where in death she ultimately finds freedom from her curse. Once Nina successfully obtains the role as the Swan Queen, she is to portray both personas of the innocent and svelte White Swan, as well as the destructive and devi ous Black Swan. As expected Nina could intimately capture the essence of the White Swan since they both share very similar personalities.Nina is a well-structured professional dancer and is always in run across of every movement she makes, but her overall mousy and fragile portion cannot gain the essence of the Black Swan. The Black Swan represents a looser and sensual structure of dance that becomes knockout for Nina to embrace. With such frustration in Ninas inability to fully grasp both char stand forers in sensation dance, Nina begins to suffer from delusions, hallucinations, and amongst other irrational ports, all of which later contributes to her diagnosing of the borderline personality disorder.Ninas aberrant behavior becomes more(prenominal) than consistent as the date of the shows premiere approaches. Her disorder develops more as she shows patterns of impulsivity with high levels of instability and anxiety. Borderline personality disorder is cognise to show a distributive pattern of unst fit self-image that may later lead to an erratic self-destructive behavior. Another symptom that is known to be joint with this disorder is having minor to everlasting(a) episodes of delusions, hallucinations, and/or certain dissociative effects.It is also storied that many people that suffer from borderline personality disorder partake in self-mutilating actions or in more extreme cases much like Ninas, commit suicide. In the DSM-IV-TR, there are a come up of nine criteria for the borderline personality disorder, of which to be characterized with this disorder you must demonstrate five characteristics. Nina Sayers demonstrated 6 criterions and if treated with the behavioral psychotherapy, in time it would have saved her from her ultimate demise.Behavioral therapy foc habits on ever-changing evident behavior with the drug abuse of learning theory-based principles. Since the development of such learning theories, healers have been equal to(p) to co ntrol anxiety type behaviors. In the case of Nina, where she is constantly scratching her shoulder under severe stress and partakes in impulsive actions by sleeping with multiple partners, behavioral therapy can model theses pathologic behaviors and emphasize learning rather than point fault on herself that may in time cause more distress.By decreasing the number of undesirable behaviors that Nina begins to demonstrate throughout the film, a behavioral therapist could use operant conditioning to change future behavior as a function of its previously see keep. For the purpose of this case study, I will demonstrate that by using behavioral therapy Nina would have gained control of her impulses and stopped her from harming herself with the use of operant conditioning and even later introduce her onto Dialectical Behavior Therapy.As any therapy session should begin, Nina would scratch go through a behavioral assessment. Considering Ninas shy and timid personality, a clinical interv iew would suit her more efficiently. It is important that Nina should feel that the therapy session is a rubber and secure environment where she can talk freely about any concerns especially such late personal issues like hallucinations or delusions that come with the territory of those who suffer under borderline personality disorders.This clinical interview should be conducted unstructured in Ninas case that will strengthen the relationship amid the therapist and patient. Remember we want Nina to feel safe and comfortable to freely confine in her therapist of her most personal issues. Another important interview component would be the mental status tryout that will try to reveal any signs of symptoms of any psychological problems. An easy observable behavior of Nina would be her low and brief responses to any one she feels inferior to. Nina rarely keeps eye contact to whoever speaks to her directly.She may even reveal delusions, specifically about Lily, another dancer in the f ilm, whom Nina believes is out to steal her role as the Swan Queen. Nina also might share an experience of her night out with Lily where Nina engages in alcohol and medicine abuse, as well as promiscuity. All of these observable behaviors may help lead to the overall diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. Once diagnosed Nina will then be able to undergo the behavioral therapy emergence to identify her issues and resolve them through reinforcements.Behavioral therapy revolves nigh the idea of changing ones observable behavior that can be controlled through stimulus or reinforcements. Nina portrays many insecurities and a lack of tender skills that can be interpreted due to poor modeling by her go. Her mother is very arbitrary and aggressive over Nina, which is shown in one specific scene where Ninas mother is undressing her adult docile daughter. Another case is where Nina develops a social avoidance towards others, only to have regular social interactions with her moth er.With no subsequent positive reinforcement from other people, other than maybe her mother, Nina has become very suspicious of the intentions of those around her, which might explain why she is often alone and has no friends. A treatment approach for Nina would embroil the operant conditioning. By identifying the undesired behaviors (i. e. , self-mutilating), we wish to decrease in frequency and use banish reinforcement that will allow Nina to avoid an aversive state that would later decrease the likelihood of that undesired behavior.We would first want to identify the cause to her self-mutilation and attribute a particular behavior to carry on the negative reinforcement. So as Ninas anxiety begins to escalate and begins to profusely scratch her shoulder, Nina should practice certain lively exercises that will reduce her stress and possibly even decrease her chance of experiencing a hallucination. Self-monitoring would help to go through that this conditioning technique is bein g applied and progressing.More importantly, to successfully treat this disorder it is best to use an approach that was developed for these concentrated-to-treat patients with the borderline personality disorder. This therapy is known as the dialectical behavior therapy that places much speech pattern on the interaction between patient and therapist. Dialectical behavior therapy uses individual therapy, group skills training, telephone contact, and therapist consultation to add more variety within this unconditional relationship. Within this course of therapy, it is organized into forms of hierarchies of targets in each head.Stage one focuses on suicidal behavior and therapy-interfering behaviors. Nina would reveal her underlying reason for self-mutilation and delusions that intervene with her daily life. She finds herself having hallucinations of harming herself, like peeling the skin off her finger, that later advances to other behaviors such as undue scratching on the should er. The delusions against Lily, the other ballerina, interfere with her ability to perform the second act of the show because she is on constant alert of what she believes Lily is going to try next to sabotage her lead role.She would need to come to terms with her behavior and find ways to eliminate them from acting out. Next, stage two in the dialectical behavior therapy deals with post-traumatic stress disorders. Here we can attribute the abusive stress Nina has to endure with her mother. Since her mother had to give up her own dreams of becoming a star ballerina due to her pregnancy, she now lives her unfinished dreams through Ninas career. Ninas mother keeps Nina in a submissive child-like mentality minimize her freedom with no lock away doors and a child-like room despite the fact that Nina is past twenty years of age.Such trauma makes it difficult for Nina to secure an emotional connection with another person, therefore explains why she is alone most of the time. Others easi ly defraud Nina, for example Thomas the director, often abuses Nina cozyly to arouse her to perform the Black Swan character more vividly for the show. In this stage, Nina should learn new mechanisms of which to deal or completely bypass these situations. The last stage focuses on self-esteem and individual treatment goals. Nina will be able to work on her self-image that can lead her to accept herself for who she really is.Nina seems to have a problem with not being able to naturally satisfy her desires without conflicting with her own moral. In the case where she goes out with Lily for the night, Nina is very intrigued with how promiscuous Lily is with other men. Nina shows signs of sexual deprivation that later, on impulse, Nina engages in drug abuse that later leads to sexual interactions with multiple partners. In this stage of therapy, Nina will be able to build up her self-esteem that is constantly brought down by her mother and production director.Nina is shown submissive to both characters throughout the beginning of the film, until she has a complete psychotic meltdown and begins to act on impulse and hallucinations. As unfortunate as Ninas death was in the end, its not hard to notice there were many chances for which intervention would have been great aid before matters had gotten worse. Although it is common that individuals with borderline personality disorder do not consider themselves ill-willed and seldom seek help, if Nina had, she would have been able to decrease her undesired behaviors and had found more appropriate measures of dealing with her problems.

TRADE secrets paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

TRADE secrets paper - Essay physical exertionIn addition, there was no policy at Dana that prevents the employees from copying files for personal use. History of such encase shows that the plaintiff must prove misappropriation of trade secrets by the employees. In addition, some cases base their arguments on the doctrine of inevitable disclosure to protect employees from accusations of misuse of company secrets (Lang 467).Several questions arose before the court, and these were was the American Axle an predatory competitor of Dana Ltd, did employees misuse the trade secrets, did American Axle use the trade secrets, and finally, were the employees poached from Dana or they were laid moody? The court ruled in American Axles favor by noting that the case for misuse or misappropriation was not proved (Dana Ltd. v. American Axle and Mfg. Holdings, Inc. 1). In addition, American Axle demonstrated that they were not competitors of Dana, and thus, they would not motivating to use their secrets to further their business. Finally, there was no policy at Dana Ltd that prevented employees from copying files for personal use. I accord with the ruling because there was insufficient evidence to prove misuse or misappropriation of company secrets by the

Futures Contracts in Risk Management Companies Can Use Trading on a US Essay

Futures Contracts in take chances Management Companies Can Use Trading on a US Exchange - Essay congresswomanThis essay not only analyzes risk strategies and types, that are present in the futures contracts and markets in the United States, but also refers these theories to the real example, such as inborn rubber futures trading process in Thailand. exact commodity futures charts are given by the researcher on the topic of crude oil and natural gas as well as analysis of risks it may have. One such risk that was mentioned in the essay is the quantity that involves that the line of work restrategizes its activities so as to cover the risk. When a client hedges with futures, he or she is expected to take the opposite position that is held in a cash market. Firms holding a yen cash position then sells the assets that they have, they are said to have a short hedge to treasure them. On the other hand firms hold a short cash position then sells their assets to shelter from upward price experience is the cash market are said to have a broad hedge. In conclusion, author states that a successful futures market requires several factors to succeed. For instance, the contract that is in trade essential conform to conditions that relate to the physical market. This is likely to limit the chances of price distortion operations. Futures markets are operated so as to provide information for making manufacturing decisions. It is a necessity to have a future strategy that will last long enough to inform the market stakeholders about the risks they might face. This would enable them decisions that would protect their business interests.